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Holi
Holi heralds the beginning
of spring and is celebrated with great enthusiasm all over India. According to a
legend, Hiranya Kashyap, the demon who ruled over 'Sapta Deep' believed himself
to be more powerful than God. He contemplated killing his youngest son Prahlad,
an ardent devotee of Lord Vishnu after he refused to worship him as God.
Holika, the demon's sister
who possessed a divine, garment to protect
her from fire, agreed to enter the
burning pyre with Prahlad in her lap but got burnt herself.
Holi thus signifies the
triumph of good over evil and is marked by grand festivities all over India and
particularly in the Braj area where it is celebrated with great gaiety and
fervour.
It is believed that Lord
Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, in human form played holi with the
Gopi's (cowherd maids) in the ancient past. Keeping this tradition alive in Braj,
Holi celebrations last for more than a week and are marked by people sprinkling
colored water & smearing colored powder on each other.
The playful teasing of the
Gopis by the Gopas (cowherd boys) is enacted by groups of men and women through
special Holi songs and dances, called Rasiya.
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Barsana Holi
48 km. from Mathura at Barsana, is celebrated the famous
"Latthmaar Holi" of Braj. Tradition has it that Krishna from Nandgaon use to
come to Barsana to play Holi with Radha alongwith his Gopi friends. The Gopis
after merriment chased away the Gopas of Nandgaon by beating them with "lathis".
So it came to be known as the 'Latthmar Holi' of Barsana.
To this day, the village women have the freedom to literally
take up cudgels against their menfolk, a right they exercise with all enthusiasm
and shower colored water as an expression of joy.
The main celebrations at Barsana, take place at the Ladliji
temple, dedicated to Sri Radha Rani, (the beloved of Sri Krishna).
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Nandgaon
The day after Barsana Holi, it's the turn of Nandgaon to get
soaked with the myriad hues of holi. The men and women of Barsana go to Nandgaon
(7 km.) to play Latthmar Holi with each other.
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Daujee Ka Huranga (Baldeo)
20 km. from Mathura, the town is named after Balram the
elder brother of Sri Krishna. A temple dedicated to Baldeo stands in the centre
of the town.
The Holi festival celebrated here is famous as Daujee Ka
Huranga. Men & women collect here in large numbers to play holi.
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Falen
Falen, a village 15 km. from Kosi, celebrates Holi in a very
special way and has great significance. A "Panda" (Holyman) walks bare feet over
holy pyres without getting burnt, symbolising Prahlad's emergence from the
burning pyre unharmed.
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Kailash Fair (Aug. / Sep.)
Held at Kailash, 12 km. It is major fair celebrated in
honour of Lord Shiva who is believed to have appeared here in the form of a
stone lingam.
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Sheetla Fair
(July/Aug.) it is held near
Mahu Road in Agra.
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Bateshwar Fair
Situated
at a distance of 70 km. from Agra on the banks of river Yamuna, Bateshwar is an
important spiritual and cultural centre.
The place is named after the
presiding deity of the region, Bateshwar Mahadeo and has 108 temples dedicated
to the gods and goddesses of the Hindu pantheon. During the months of Oct. &
Nov. a large fair is organized
from Shashthi of Kartik month to Panchami of Agrahayan month. Devotees
congregate here in large numbers to worship Lord Shiva and take holy dips in
river Yamuna. A livestock fair is also organized and owners and buyers conduct
serious business combined with the gaiety of a market place.
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Urs (Fatehpur Sikri)
This fair is organised at Sheikh Salim Chishti's Dargah,
during the month of Ramzan.
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Taj Mahotsav
A festival of art, craft, culture and celebrations. Organised by U.P. Tourism, it is held every year between 18th -27th
February.
Click For More Details....
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Ram Lila / Ram Barat
The marriage procession of Sri Ram, is held every year
during Ramlila celebrations at Agra.
Every year a new locale of the town is chosen as Janakpuri,
which is elaborately decorated to perform the royal wedding. The Rambarat
(marriage procession) starts from Lala Channomaiji Id Baradari for Janakpuri
passing through different parts of the town. The barat is a large procession of
Jhankis followed by the swaroops of Ram-Lakshman mounted on
elephants.
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Janmashthami & Krishna Leela
Janmashtami, the birth of Lord Krishna is celebrated with
great devotion in the August/September months, on the Ashtami of Krishna Paksh
or the 8th day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadon, in the whole of
north India.
Temples and homes are beautifully decorated and lit. An
attractive feature of the celebrations are cribs & other decorations
depicting stories of Lord Krishna's childhood. There are five main "jhankis" of
Janmashtami which depict the entire sequence of events from Lord Krishna's birth
to his being discovered in Gokul. The "jhankis" include the birth of Krishna in
jail, Vasudev carrying Krishna to safety across the river Yamuna amidst thunder
and lightning, Vasudev's return to the jail, Kansa killing Yashoda's daughter
and finally the little Krishna in the cradle in Gokul. "Jhankis" are created out
of dolls dressed up as kids, men and women with lehangas, chunnis, dhotis &
kurtas.
Raslila of every type are also performed - Janmalila,
Shankarlila, Putnalila and Naglila. In the evening bhajans are sung which end at
midnight, the auspicious moment when Lord Krishna was born. Thereafter arti is
done, prasad distributed and flowers showered on the idol.
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Celebrations at Braj Bhoomi
Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, where his parents
lived in captivity of the evil Kansa and he as a young boy came and vanquished
his maternal uncle Kansa to ascend the throne and free his parents, celebrates
Janmashtami with great enthusiasm. The main celebrations are performed at the
Dwarkadhish temple, Mathura in the form of Jhulanotsava and the Ghatas during
the entire month of Shravan. The ghatas are a unique feature of the month long
celebrations. During the ghata of a particular colour the whole temple is
covered with decoration in the same colour. Even the Lord dresses up in the same
colour. The twin cities of Mathura- Vrindavan deities are brought back to
temples. The Mela lasts till the end of the month of Shravan.
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Rath Ka Mela, Vrindavan
The Rangaji temple, Vrindavan, is also the venue for the
annual Rath Mela, celebrated in March-April. The chariot of Lord Rangaji is
taken out from the temple with great enthusiasm by thousands of
devotees. |
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